The engineering and technical education in India grew faster than anywhere else in the world since the eighties, due to rapid industrialization and economic growth. India now has the second highest number of engineering students in the world. English is the only way, if the instructions in all engineering schools. In a recent evaluation of the United Nations, Economy, India was considered the sixth largest in the world and must move to the fourth position end of this century, recent advances in science, industry and technology, particularly in space engineering, nuclear and missile technology, computer and Information Sciences India has gained worldwide recognition as an emerging world power.
The word "genius" is derived from the Latin word "Ingeniare means "Design" or "create". Engineering can be defined as "the branch of science and technology in the design, construction and use of engines, machines and structures "and" technology "as" the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes, especially in the industry. "Engineering education in India has a long tradition, whose origin dates back to 1847. This year we created the Thomason College of Engineering Civil Roorkee, which later became the University of Salamanca (1949), the first engineering university in the country. The development of technical education has been one of the main achievements of the period after independence. The creation of the All-India Council of Technical Education in 1945 and the Report of the Committee Scientific Manpower (1947) has a very large influence in this development.
The growth of educational services has been phenomenal in the past decade. The output of engineering graduates has doubled in 10 years to about 30,000 in 1987 to 60,000 in 1996. During the same period, the execution of the holders a polytechnic diploma increased from 56,560 to 95,283. Given the proliferation of large-scale institutions, The IACT is to ensure that the quality of the programs offered by they do not agree with. He, therefore, the configuration of the National Accreditation (NBA), which introduced a system of accreditation of all programs offered by recognized institutions.
Civil engineering is considered the oldest of the major branches of engineering. Two other engineering branches are relatively higher Mechanical and electrical. Following advances in science and technology, today's new fields of engineering and technology are constantly appearing. While in the Therefore, boundaries between the different branches are less clear.
Levels of Engineering Education.
Engineering and education technique is offered in five levels. At the lowest level is the training in the trade of several offered by a large number of Industrial Training Institutes (s) in throughout the country. The duration and eligibility requirements vary with the nature of trade. At the top level are the three-year Diploma courses in various branches of engineering and technology available in polytechnics. The eligibility conditions for admission to a degree on a pass in Class 10 of the review. In some states provide polytechnic diploma after 10 +2 and diploma afterwards too. First degree programs leading to BE / B. Tech degree lasting four years, except Architecture (B. Arch), who needs five years to complete. Eligibility for BE (B. Tech) and B. Arch Course is a step in the 10 +2 examination in science stream with mathematics as one of the combinations. Graduate programs leading to the granting of ME / M. Tech & M. Arch is a level last 18 months (three semesters). The candidates are forced to take a subject specialist in the field of his study to first degree level.
IIT Bombay IIT Delhi and IIT Chennai offers integrated M. TECH over five years. IIT Chennai, IIT Delhi and IIT Mumbai also offers programs for dual degree term of 5 years in various branches. A few universities offer courses in B. Technology, last three years mostly in the technology branches open only to graduates B. Sc in many universities, polytechnic diploma holders are allowed lateral entry to second year regular BE / B. Technology programs through separate entrance tests such as lateral Engineering Test (LEET). It is also planned for certificate holders to access programs and graduates of diploma programs. Admission B. Tech courses, however, is made on the basis of an All India entrance test.
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